Recent Tax Law Changes
Select an item from the list below:
IRA Contributions
Elective Deferrals
Marraige Penalty
Relief
IRA Deduction
Phaseout
Investment Income
Education Credit
Qualified Adoption
Expenses
Social Security
& SE base
Child Tax Credit
Amounts Subject
to Social Security and Medicare Tax
Income Tax Rates
Expired Tax Benefits
Earned Income
Credit
New earned income
credit amounts
E-file ruling
for corporations
Child & Dependent
Care (Daycare)
New Standard
Deduction
Capital Gains and Dividends
New exemption
amount
Deductible Mileage
Health Insurance
Deduction for Self-employed
CombatPay
IRA Contributions
The maximum contribution amount remains $4,000 for tax-years 2006 and 2007. The
catch-up contribution increases to $1,000 (from $500) for tax-year 2006 and later
years. Therefore, taxpayers age 50 and older can contribute up to $6,000 (from $5,000).
The maximum contribution amount is $5,000 for tax years after December
31, 2007 (indexed for inflation after tax-year 2008).
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Elective Deferrals
The maximum deferral to 401(k) plans, 403(b) annuities, 457 deferrals, and salary
reduction SEPs increases to $15,500 (from $15,000). The maximum contribution to
a SIMPLE plan remains $10,000.
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Marraige Penalty Relief
As extended by the Working Families Tax Relief Act of 2004, the basic standard
deduction for "Married Filing Jointly" remains 200% of the basic standard deduction
for the "Single" filing status for tax years 2006 through 2010.
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IRA Deduction Phaseout
If a taxpayer is covered by a retirement plan at work, their IRA deductions
may be limited if the AGI on Form 1040 is:
- $85,000-$105,000 - married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) (from $85,000-$105,000)
- $53,000-$63,000 - single or head of household
- $0-$10,000 - married filing separately (remains the same)
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Investment Income
If the taxpayer's investment income is over $2,950 (from $2,800), the taxpayer is
not eligible for the Earned Income Credit.
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Education Credit
The maximum Hope Credit increases to $1,800 (from $1,650) per eligible student.
The maximum Lifetime Learning Credit remains $2,000 per tax return. The phaseout
range for Hope and Lifetime Learning Credits is $96,000 - $116,000 if married filing
joinly and $48,000 - $58,000 for all other filing statuses.
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Qualified Adoption Expenses
The credit increases to $10,960 (from $10,630) for qualifying adoption expenses.
A credit of $11,650 is allowed for a special needs child regardless of the amount
of qualifying expenses. The credit for a special needs child is allowed for the
year in which the adoption becomes final. No credit for a special needs child is
allowed until the adoption becomes final. The phaseout range increases to $174,730
to $214,730 (from $164,410
to $204,410) of modified adjusted gross income.
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Social Security & SE base
$102,000 in 2008.
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Child Tax Credit
2006 Tax Year Child Tax Credit amount will remain at $1000.00 per child under age
17 (www.irs.gov).
Refundable to extent 10% of taxpayer’s earned income in excess of $11,000
up to the per child credit amount, if total tax liability, minus nonrefundable credits
taken.
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Amounts Subject to Social Security and Medicare Tax
The total wage limit for amounts subject to Social Security tax and railroad retirement
tax (RRTA) tier 1 increases to $102,000 (from $97,500). There is no wage limit for
Medicare tax. The maximum FICA tax increases to $5,840.40 (from $5,580.00).
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Income Tax Rates
The income tax rates remain 10%, 15%, 25%, 28%, 33%, and 35%.
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Expired Tax Benefits
As of December 31, 2008, the following tax benefits have been reinstated and DO
apply to tax-year 2008:
- The adjustment to income for educator expenses
- The tuition and fees deduction
- The itemized deduction for state and local general sales taxes
- The District of Columbia first-time homebuyer credit (for homes purchased after
December 31, 2005)
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Earned Income Credit
IRS will disallow EIC if Federal Case Registry of child Support Orders shows that
taxpayer is the non-custodial parent of a child claimed as a qualifying child for
EIC.
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Earned Income Credit Amounts Increase
The following paragraphs explain the changes to the credit for 2008.
Amount of credit increased. The maximum amount of the credit has increased. The most you can get is:
- $2,917 if you have one qualifying child,
- $4,824 if you have more than one qualifying child, or
- $438 if you do not have a qualifying child.
Earned income amount increased. The maximum amount of income you can earn and still get the credit has increased for 2008. You may be able to take the credit if:
- You have more than one qualifying child and you earn less than $38,646 ($41,646
if married filing jointly),
- You have one qualifying child and you earn less than $33,995 ($36,995 if married filing jointly), or
- You do not have a qualifying child and you earn less than $12,880 ($15,880 if married filing jointly).
The maximum amount of adjusted gross income (AGI) you can have and still get the credit also has increased. You may be able to take the credit if your AGI is less than the amount in the above list that applies to you.
Investment income amount increased. The maximum amount of investment income you can have and still get the credit has increased to $2,950 for 2008. You must have earned income.
Advance payment of the credit. If you get advance payments of the credit from your employer with your pay, the total advance payments you get during 2008 can be as much as $1,712.
Nontaxable combat pay election extended. You can elect to have your nontaxable combat pay included in earned income when you figure your earned income credit for 2007. This election was previously due to expire at the end of 2006 but has been extended through 2007. For more information about the election, see
Publication 596.
|
No of Children |
Max Credit |
Maximum Income |
MFJ |
|
1 |
$2,917 |
$33,995 |
$36,995 |
|
2 |
$4,824 |
$38,646 |
$41,646 |
|
0 |
$438 |
$12,880 |
$15,880 |
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E-file ruling for corporations
1120 & 1120S returns will be eligible for e-filing for the 2008 tax year.
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Child & Dependent Care (Daycare)
*Amount is 35% of total income
*Max AGE is $15,000, up from $10,000
*Max Expense is $3,000 for one individual, and $6000 for more than one
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New Standard Deduction
|
Filing Status |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
|
Single |
$5,150 |
$5,350 |
$5,450 |
|
Head of Household |
$7,550 |
$7,850 |
$8,000 |
|
Married Filing Joint |
$10,300 |
$10,700 |
$10,900 |
|
Widow w/ Dependent |
$10,300 |
$10,700 |
$10,900 |
|
Married Filing Separate |
$5,150 |
$5,350 |
$5,450 |
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Capital Gains and Dividends
Unlike ordinary income, long-term capital gains and qualified dividends
are taxed at no more than 15% through 2010.
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New exemption amount
|
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
|
$3,200 |
$3,400 |
$3,500 |
The above amounts apply to each individual on tax return
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Deductible Mileage
|
Year |
Business |
Mail Carrier |
Charity andVolunteer |
Medical and Moving |
|
2006 |
0.375 |
0.4725 |
0.14 |
0.124 |
|
2007 |
0.485 |
0.4725 |
0.14 |
0.20 |
2008
(1/1-6/30) |
0.505 |
0.4725 |
0.14 |
0.19 |
2008
(7/1 - 12/31) |
0.585 |
0.4725 |
0.14 |
0.27 |
* - Charity/Volunteer = .32 for Katrina Related
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Health Insurance Deduction for Self-employed
For 2008, 100% of amount paid for medical insurance for taxpayer and family.
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CombatPay
The Free Combat Pay is allowed to be included in income when calculating their refundable
child redit and may also be used in calculating earned income for figuring earned
income credit.
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