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  • Things to Bring for Tax Preparation
  • Most Overlooked Deductions
  • Top 10 Overlooked Credits
  • Recent Tax Law Changes
  • Business Structure Information
  • Itemized Deductions 


  • Recent Tax Law Changes

    Select an item from the list below:

  • IRA Contributions
  • Elective Deferrals
  • Marraige Penalty Relief
  • IRA Deduction Phaseout
  • Investment Income
  • Education Credit
  • Qualified Adoption Expenses
  • Social Security & SE base
  • Child Tax Credit
  • Amounts Subject to Social Security and Medicare Tax
  • Income Tax Rates
  • Expired Tax Benefits
  • Earned Income Credit
  • New earned income credit amounts
  • E-file ruling for corporations
  • Child & Dependent Care (Daycare)
  • New Standard Deduction
  • Capital Gains and Dividends
  • New exemption amount
  • Deductible Mileage
  • Health Insurance Deduction for Self-employed
  • CombatPay

  • IRA Contributions
    The maximum contribution amount remains $4,000 for tax-years 2006 and 2007. The catch-up contribution increases to $1,000 (from $500) for tax-year 2006 and later years. Therefore, taxpayers age 50 and older can contribute up to $6,000 (from $5,000). The maximum contribution amount is $5,000 for tax years after December 31, 2007 (indexed for inflation after tax-year 2008).
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    Elective Deferrals

    The maximum deferral to 401(k) plans, 403(b) annuities, 457 deferrals, and salary reduction SEPs increases to $15,500 (from $15,000). The maximum contribution to a SIMPLE plan remains $10,000.
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    Marraige Penalty Relief
    As extended by the Working Families Tax Relief Act of 2004, the basic standard deduction for "Married Filing Jointly" remains 200% of the basic standard deduction for the "Single" filing status for tax years 2006 through 2010.
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    IRA Deduction Phaseout
    If a taxpayer is covered by a retirement plan at work, their IRA deductions may be limited if the AGI on Form 1040 is:

    • $85,000-$105,000 - married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) (from $85,000-$105,000)
    • $53,000-$63,000 - single or head of household
    • $0-$10,000 - married filing separately (remains the same)

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    Investment Income
    If the taxpayer's investment income is over $2,950 (from $2,800), the taxpayer is not eligible for the Earned Income Credit.
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    Education Credit
    The maximum Hope Credit increases to $1,800 (from $1,650) per eligible student.  The maximum Lifetime Learning Credit remains $2,000 per tax return.  The phaseout range for Hope and Lifetime Learning Credits is $96,000 - $116,000 if married filing joinly and $48,000 - $58,000 for all other filing statuses.
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    Qualified Adoption Expenses
    The credit increases to $10,960 (from $10,630) for qualifying adoption expenses. A credit of $11,650 is allowed for a special needs child regardless of the amount of qualifying expenses. The credit for a special needs child is allowed for the year in which the adoption becomes final. No credit for a special needs child is allowed until the adoption becomes final. The phaseout range increases to $174,730 to $214,730 (from $164,410 to $204,410) of modified adjusted gross income.
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    Social Security & SE base
    $102,000 in 2008.
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    Child Tax Credit
    2006 Tax Year Child Tax Credit amount will remain at $1000.00 per child under age 17 (www.irs.gov).  Refundable to extent 10% of taxpayer’s earned income in excess of $11,000 up to the per child credit amount, if total tax liability, minus nonrefundable credits taken.
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    Amounts Subject to Social Security and Medicare Tax
    The total wage limit for amounts subject to Social Security tax and railroad retirement tax (RRTA) tier 1 increases to $102,000 (from $97,500). There is no wage limit for Medicare tax. The maximum FICA tax increases to $5,840.40 (from $5,580.00).
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    Income Tax Rates
    The income tax rates remain 10%, 15%, 25%, 28%, 33%, and 35%.
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    Expired Tax Benefits
    As of December 31, 2008, the following tax benefits have been reinstated and DO apply to tax-year 2008:

    • The adjustment to income for educator expenses
    • The tuition and fees deduction
    • The itemized deduction for state and local general sales taxes
    • The District of Columbia first-time homebuyer credit (for homes purchased after December 31, 2005)

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    Earned Income Credit
    IRS will disallow EIC if Federal Case Registry of child Support Orders shows that taxpayer is the non-custodial parent of a child claimed as a qualifying child for EIC.
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    Earned Income Credit Amounts Increase

    The following paragraphs explain the changes to the credit for 2008.

    Amount of credit increased. The maximum amount of the credit has increased. The most you can get is:

    • $2,917 if you have one qualifying child,
    • $4,824 if you have more than one qualifying child, or
    • $438 if you do not have a qualifying child.
    Earned income amount increased. The maximum amount of income you can earn and still get the credit has increased for 2008. You may be able to take the credit if:
    • You have more than one qualifying child and you earn less than $38,646 ($41,646 if married filing jointly),
    • You have one qualifying child and you earn less than $33,995 ($36,995 if married filing jointly), or
    • You do not have a qualifying child and you earn less than $12,880 ($15,880 if married filing jointly).
    The maximum amount of adjusted gross income (AGI) you can have and still get the credit also has increased. You may be able to take the credit if your AGI is less than the amount in the above list that applies to you.

    Investment income amount increased. The maximum amount of investment income you can have and still get the credit has increased to $2,950 for 2008.  You must have earned income.

    Advance payment of the credit. If you get advance payments of the credit from your employer with your pay, the total advance payments you get during 2008 can be as much as $1,712.

    Nontaxable combat pay election extended. You can elect to have your nontaxable combat pay included in earned income when you figure your earned income credit for 2007. This election was previously due to expire at the end of 2006 but has been extended through 2007. For more information about the election, see Publication 596.

    No of Children Max Credit Maximum Income MFJ
    1 $2,917 $33,995 $36,995
    2 $4,824 $38,646 $41,646
    0 $438 $12,880 $15,880

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    E-file ruling for corporations
    1120 & 1120S returns will be eligible for e-filing for the 2008 tax year.
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    Child & Dependent Care (Daycare)
    *Amount is 35% of total income
    *Max AGE is $15,000, up from $10,000
    *Max Expense is $3,000 for one individual, and $6000 for more than one
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    New Standard Deduction
    Filing Status 2006 2007 2008
    Single $5,150 $5,350 $5,450
    Head of Household $7,550 $7,850 $8,000
    Married Filing Joint $10,300 $10,700 $10,900
    Widow w/ Dependent $10,300 $10,700 $10,900
    Married Filing Separate $5,150 $5,350 $5,450

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    Capital Gains and Dividends
    Unlike ordinary income, long-term capital gains and qualified dividends are taxed at no more than 15% through 2010.
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    New exemption amount

    2006 2007 2008
    $3,200 $3,400 $3,500

    The above amounts apply to each individual on tax return
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    Deductible Mileage
    Year Business Mail Carrier Charity andVolunteer Medical and Moving
    2006 0.375 0.4725 0.14 0.124
    2007 0.485 0.4725 0.14 0.20
    2008
    (1/1-6/30)
    0.505 0.4725 0.14 0.19
    2008
    (7/1 - 12/31)
    0.585 0.4725 0.14 0.27

    * - Charity/Volunteer = .32 for Katrina Related
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    Health Insurance Deduction for Self-employed
    For 2008, 100% of amount paid for medical insurance for taxpayer and family.
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    CombatPay
    The Free Combat Pay is allowed to be included in income when calculating their refundable child redit and may also be used in calculating earned income for figuring earned income credit.
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